Country Studies

A central premise of Democracy Web is that one of the best means for teaching about democracy is through comparative study of democracy's principles, history and current practice. Each Study Guide unit includes three Country Studies, one each for the three categories in Freedom House’s annual survey ─ “Free,” “Partially Free” and “Not Free.” (The Country Study of the United States is in the last unit, Freedom of Religion.) They may be accessed below individually (in alphabetical order) or by category.

Black January

AZERBAIJAN COUNTRY STUDY: Free, Fair & Regular Elections

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 7/100 | Political Rights: 0/40 | Civil Liberties: 7/60

Azerbaijan lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia - with Russia to the north, Iran to the south and Georgia and Armenia to the northwest and west.

Hong Kong Supports Xu Zhiyong and Hu Jia

CHINA COUNTRY STUDY: Freedom of Association

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 9/100 | Political Rights: -2/40 | Civil Liberties: 11/60

Xi Jinping has been paramount leader, combining all senior state, party and military positions, since 2013. Xi has instituted increasing repressive and surveillance measures to control Chinese society. Shown here in 2016 with Russian president Vladimir Putin, with whom he has established a “no limits partnership.” Shutterstock. Photo by plavi011.

CHINA COUNTRY STUDY: Freedom of Expression

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 9/100 | Political Rights: -2/40 | Civil Liberties: 11/60

The People’s Republic of China is a unitary republic and one-party dictatorship. Freedom in the World has categorized the country as “not free” since the first survey in 1973 and today it ranks among teh least free nations.

Hair salon

CUBA COUNTRY STUDY: Economic Freedom

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 12/100 | Political Rights: 1/40 | Civil Liberties: 11/60

Cuba is a unitary republic with a one-party dictatorship. Cuba has been ranked “not free” in all of Freedom House’s world surveys since 1973.

Protestors take part during a demonstration in front of the Iranian embassy in Brussels, Belgium on Sept. 23, 2022, following the death of Mahsa Amini. Photo by Alexandros Michailidis

IRAN COUNTRY STUDY: Consent of the Governed

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 11/100 | Political Rights: 4/40 | Civil Liberties: 7/60

The territory of Iran, previously known as Persia, was ruled by monarchical dynasties or occupied and dominated by foreign powers for nearly all of its recorded history.

Protests

KAZAKHSTAN COUNTRY STUDY: Accountability and Transparency

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 23/100 | Political Rights: 5/40 | Civil Liberties: 18/60

Kazakhstan is a presidential republic in Central Asia. Since its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has not had democratic governance.

Military Parade

NORTH KOREA COUNTRY STUDY: Human Rights and Freedom from State Tyranny

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 3/100 | Political Rights: 0/40 | Civil Liberties: 3/60

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) is a unitary republic with a highly repressive one-party dictatorship and among the worst violators of human rights.

Diriyah Agreement 1744

SAUDI ARABIA COUNTRY STUDY: Rule of Law

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 8/100 | Political Rights: 1/40 | Civil Liberties: 7/60

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy and Islamic state, and is ranked among the “worst of the worst” dictatorships in the Freedom in the World report.

Supporters of the Alliance of Sudanese Political Forces (ASPF) protest in front of 10 Downing Street, London

SUDAN COUNTRY STUDY: Majority Rule, Minority Rights

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 6/100 | Political Rights: -3/40 | Civil Liberties: 9/60

Since gaining independence in 1956, Sudan has endured numerous civil wars and been governed mostly by military dictatorships.

2014 Syrian Presidential Election

SYRIA COUNTRY STUDY: The Multiparty System

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 1/100 | Political Rights: -3/40 | Civil Liberties: 4/60

Syria, a constitutional republic located in the Middle East, is among the world’s most repressive dictatorships.

Tens of thousands protested the demolition of Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square in 2013

TURKEY COUNTRY STUDY: Majority Rule, Minority Rights

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 33/100 | Political Rights: 17/40 | Civil Liberties: 16/60

Turkey has a presidential-parliamentary system, now with dominant executive powers following a controversial 2017 referendum.

Police Chasing Journalist in Kampala

UGANDA COUNTRY STUDY: Freedom of Expression

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 34/100 | Political Rights: 10/40 | Civil Liberties: 24/60

Uganda is a unitary republic with a presidential system. The current president came to power in 1986 and has governed in largely authoritarian manner.

Registan Square is flanked left, right and center by three madrasahs or Islamic schools of distinctive Persian architecture. Facing are two minarets.

UZBEKISTAN COUNTRY STUDY: Constitutional Limits on Government

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 12/100 | Political Rights: 2/40 | Civil Liberties: 10/60

Uzbekistan is a nation in Central Asia with a mixed presidential-parliamentary system, but in practice is a consolidated dictatorship.

Venezuelans wait in long lines to familiarize themselves with the new voting machines to elect the new national assembly on December 6, 2020.

VENEZUELA COUNTRY STUDY: Free, Fair & Regular Elections

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 15/100 | Political Rights: 1/40 | Civil Liberties: 14/60

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has a dominant presidential system and authoritarian government.

Captured French Prisoners 1954

VIETNAM COUNTRY STUDY: Freedom of Religion

Status: Not Free

Freedom Rating: 19/100 | Political Rights: 4/40 | Civil Liberties: 15/60

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a unitary republic and one-party dictatorship. Since 1975, Freedom in the World has categorized the united country as “not free.”